CO129-499-4 Canton situation- governor's despatches 18-3-1927 - 22-4-1927 — Page 47

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All

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be found in the fact that the leaders of the extreme

party are men of education and very possibly of wealth. Some of them are consciously swimming with the tide, in the hope of being carried to high places or at any rate of getting safely to shore with a certain amount

of loot. But it is characteristic of revolutions that

their leaders cannot see that Liberty, Equality and

Fraternity are incompatible with leadership. (Where

all are equalized at the lowest denomination how shall

one set himself, or be set, in authority above the rest?)

Accordingly, if Russia is not forced to withdraw her

agents, Comrades Eugene Ch'ên and Hsü-chien will find

themselves ousted later on by Wong Kam-yuen, the pork-

butcher, and Ko Tsam, the scullion, and they in turn

by lower dregs deliriously succeeding one another in

directing chaos. Something of this kind seems already

to be taking place, for So Shiu-cheng, the whilom

Chairman of the Canton Strike Committee, is now dubbed

"Minister".

Enclo No. be

2. A sample of the programme of the extremists

is given in the enclosed extracts from a report on

current events furnished by Mr. Hedgeland, the Commissioner

of Maritime Customs at Canton, and dated the 7th April.

The Labour Law demanded is no doubt the Soviet Labour

Code, a copy of which I have recently obtained from

Vladivostok and am having translated.

3. If it is possible to under-rate the malevolence

of the Extremists, it is no less possible to over-rate

the benevolence of the Moderates. The latter are at the

moment holding Canton with a firm hand, and it is stated

that General Li Chai-sum returned from Shanghai to Canton

on the 12th April. But that does not prevent the Canton

Commissioner

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